JYF Museums
JYF Museums
  • Видео 223
  • Просмотров 1 773 386
Going to the Source | Welsh Indians?
In today’s Going to the Source video let’s dive into two sources and learn about the November 1608 English expedition up the James River into the Piedmont and into Monacan lands, and the English attempts to contact other indigenous nations in Virginia. And NO, there were no Welsh Indians.
Просмотров: 9 089

Видео

Nixtamalization of Corn. What is it?
Просмотров 61721 день назад
In today’s video let’s learn about Nixtamalization, what it is and how it impacts food processing, diet, and health. Why did European populations with a high corn diet suffer from pellagra, while Native American populations did not? And check out our pervious videos about corn. A Grain by Another Name | Corn, Maize & Poketawes - ruclips.net/video/9zAPVY4VENc/видео.html Recipe Rewind | Corn in P...
What's that Noise? 13 Year Cicadas at JYF Museums
Просмотров 55328 дней назад
Have you visited one of our museums this spring and wondered what that loud noise has been? Well, in today’s video we will talk about that.
Going to the Source | Why Do We Always Go Back to John Smith as a Source?
Просмотров 924Месяц назад
Our Going to the Source series is our favorite. It is where we get to share many of the primary sources that we use at our museums. But why do we always seem to go back to Captain John Smith so often as one of our sources? In this video we’ll learn how Smith became such an important primary source. You can find our Goring to the Source as well as all our other playlists here www.youtube.com/@JY...
Going to the Source | Pocahontas & Art as a Primary Source
Просмотров 810Месяц назад
In today’s video let’s get a glimpse into how our historic tailors use period illustrations as primary sources when they are building our historic garments. This portrait is the only known portrait of Pocahontas from life, and was created in 1616 in England by the Dutch engraver, Simon van de Passe. The engraving has been the model for many of Pocahontas’s later portraits. encyclopediavirginia....
The few, the Proud, the Continental Marines!
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.2 месяца назад
Interpreters of the Continental Army Encampment leave the Army to join the fight against the British Navy.
A Grain by Another Name | Corn, Maize & Poketawes
Просмотров 7542 месяца назад
Zea mays is a crop grown the world over and known by many names. Let’s return to our Paspaheigh Town at Jamestown Settlement to learn the Powhatan word for Zea mays and to also learn why corn was an imprecise term in 17th century English usage. Check out our video on Corn in Powhatan Society ruclips.net/video/0AGB_iDpEUI/видео.html William Strachey’s book The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia ...
Primed and Loaded | How Does a Musketeer Light Their Slowmatch?
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.2 месяца назад
Previously we learned about fire starting using flint and steel. In this video let’s learn how a musketeer would light their slowmatch with that flint and steel. Fire Starting with Flint and Steel ruclips.net/video/lRcXuGb3XWw/видео.html
17th Century Maritime Celestial Navigation
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.2 месяца назад
Many people wonder how ships made it across entire oceans without getting lost in the seventeenth century. Aaron continues his seventeenth century navigation series today by introducing us to celestial navigation. Aaron started this series with an introduction to maritime piloting in the 17th century ruclips.net/video/qyCIqYD_2vY/видео.html Then followed with Maritime Dead Reckoning ruclips.net...
3 Minute Myth | Muskets Were So Heavy! They had to be Propped Up
Просмотров 4,7 тыс.2 месяца назад
In this week’s video we address the long-held myth that, “muskets were so heavy, the weight had to be supported with a stick.” Let’s talk about the musket rest and its use.
Them's Fightin' Words! Conflict Resolution in the Continental Line
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.3 месяца назад
Can't we all just get along? Interpreters at the Continental Army Encampment demonstrate what happens when soldiers don't get along.
A Brief Introduction to the Drop Spindle
Просмотров 6453 месяца назад
It was a chilly morning on our Revolutionary War era Farm at the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown and Carrie had a moment to teach her daughter, who is also one of our museum volunteers, how to use the drop spindle to spin wool into yarn. While the origins of drop spindles may be lost to history, drop spindles have proven their worth as easy to use, easy to teach to children, and easily p...
Fire Starting With Flint and Steel
Просмотров 7833 месяца назад
Previously we learned about starting fire with a hand spindle. In this video let’s join Jay as he explains how to start a fire from flint and steel.
From England to Virginia, A 17th Century English Perspective on Hunting
Просмотров 3,4 тыс.3 месяца назад
Let’s join Brian as he explores the English perspective towards hunting as it transitions from England to Virginia, in the early-17th century. To learn much more about English hunting traditions we recommend the book, Hunters and Poachers, A Social and Cultural History of Unlawful Hunting in England, 1485-1640. By Roger Manning. Oxford University Press, 1993. For a primary source check out the ...
The Virginian Double Agent
Просмотров 5704 месяца назад
In 1781, an American from New Kent County, Virginia was sent into enemy territory as a spy. His work helped the Americans stay a step ahead of the British and helped them win the Siege of Yorktown.
An Introduction to the Mechanics of the Spinning Wheel
Просмотров 9244 месяца назад
An Introduction to the Mechanics of the Spinning Wheel
Primed and Loaded | Let's Build a 17th Century Cabasset Helmet
Просмотров 3,3 тыс.4 месяца назад
Primed and Loaded | Let's Build a 17th Century Cabasset Helmet
Titles of Authority in Powhatan Culture
Просмотров 4944 месяца назад
Titles of Authority in Powhatan Culture
Primed and Loaded | Powhatan Bark Shields
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.5 месяцев назад
Primed and Loaded | Powhatan Bark Shields
Powhatan Friction Fire Starting with a Hand Spindle
Просмотров 3 тыс.5 месяцев назад
Powhatan Friction Fire Starting with a Hand Spindle
Continental Army Basic Training
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.5 месяцев назад
Continental Army Basic Training
GODSPEED'S Autumn Sail 2023
Просмотров 2,2 тыс.5 месяцев назад
GODSPEED'S Autumn Sail 2023
Christmas in the Continental Army
Просмотров 5336 месяцев назад
Christmas in the Continental Army
What was Boxing Day?
Просмотров 9536 месяцев назад
What was Boxing Day?
Primed and Loaded | Wearing Armor & Freedom of Movement
Просмотров 3,6 тыс.6 месяцев назад
Primed and Loaded | Wearing Armor & Freedom of Movement
3 Minute Myth | Triangular Bayonets Were Banned Because the Wounds Could not be Treated!
Просмотров 118 тыс.6 месяцев назад
3 Minute Myth | Triangular Bayonets Were Banned Because the Wounds Could not be Treated!
Putting Color to Cloth | Dyeing Textiles on a Revolution Era Tidewater Farm
Просмотров 7637 месяцев назад
Putting Color to Cloth | Dyeing Textiles on a Revolution Era Tidewater Farm
Going to the Source | William Strachey's Account of English Trade with the Powhatan
Просмотров 8767 месяцев назад
Going to the Source | William Strachey's Account of English Trade with the Powhatan
Primed and Loaded | A Powhatan Archer's Rate of Fire
Просмотров 4,2 тыс.7 месяцев назад
Primed and Loaded | A Powhatan Archer's Rate of Fire
Our Blacksmith Built a Set of Andirons
Просмотров 7888 месяцев назад
Our Blacksmith Built a Set of Andirons

Комментарии

  • @Hornet_Legion
    @Hornet_Legion День назад

    the english used pikes and halberds in the new world.... and longbows, crossbows. There are depictions of early english settler/soldiers carrying halberds. Sometimes a group might only have a couple of arquebuses or muskets to supplement the firepower of crossbows and longbows. The greatest effect being the sound and smoke.

    • @JYFMuseums
      @JYFMuseums 16 часов назад

      Our video Soldiers of the Virginia Company does cover this topic very well ruclips.net/video/2uHN-S_BvGY/видео.html It is worth noting that pike heads, halberds and cross bow quarrels as well as spear points from officer leading staffs have been found in the archaeology of the Jamestown Rediscovery Project at Historic Jamestowne: historicjamestowne.org/collections/artifacts/pike/ historicjamestowne.org/collections/archaearium/gentleman-soldiers/halberd/ historicjamestowne.org/collections/artifacts/crossbow-quarrel/ historicjamestowne.org/collections/archaearium/gentleman-soldiers/leading-staff/ We would expect pikes to be found. The Virginia Company’s expected military threat was from the Spanish with the arms expected of European warfare of the early 17th century. However, the pike is a weapon of heavy infantry warfare and serves as an anti-cavalry arm, it gives infantry the ability to oppose likewise pike armed infantry of the enemy. But the nature of warfare in Virginia did not involve cavalry or heavy infantry and the pike would not have been an effective weapon of the light infantry, skirmishing and small unit actions experienced in Virginia during the Anglo-Powhatan wars. Halberds are found in part because Lord de la Warr arrived in Virginia with his 50 personal soldiers armed with halberds. Beyond that, the leadership allowed for sergeants to be armed with halberds in garrison, the Lawes Divine, Morall and Martiall stating, “ And likewise every Officer armed as before, with a firelocke, or Snaphaunse, headpeece, and a Target, onely the Serjeant in Garrison shall use his Halbert, and in field his Snaphaunse and Target.” The crossbow quarrels indicate sporting crossbows with points for hunting small game, not warbows. Before this period England had given up the longbow and crossbow for warfare and had embraced the caliver and musket. The leading staff is an emblem of rank. You may consult the 1624/25 muster rolls for an inventory of the firearms in use: www.virtualjamestown.org/Muster/muster24.html The reality is that the English in Virginia are not relying on pikes, halberds, crossbows or longbows in battle in Virginia. Crossbows and longbows were old and outdated and spears/leading staffs and halberds were badges of ranks. The arms relied on are muskets, calivers, swords and shields. George Percy does mention the use of a dagger, he writes, "And Lieutenant Puttocke, encountering with one of the savages hand to fist, grappled with him and stabbed him to death with his poniard." They may have modified armor for more effective use of armor and muskets together: ruclips.net/video/7RdvLaalTho/видео.html

  • @theoutdoorhistorian
    @theoutdoorhistorian 2 дня назад

    I really enjoyed your video. I live about 5 minutes from Uxbridge. Uxbridge and Middleboro are both close to Worcester (please work on the pronunciation though). I grew up near Yorktown and I’ll be in the area next week. Do you work at the museum? I planned on doing a video for my channel while I was there and I would love your help in it if possible. Her gravesite in Sharon is really nice, very respectful.

  • @CarlosBetancourt-fq2tt
    @CarlosBetancourt-fq2tt 2 дня назад

    This land we live on has Great history of ALL AMERICAN TRIBES. And I will always have the highest respect for their way of life.

  • @jeffreyragsdale3569
    @jeffreyragsdale3569 2 дня назад

    Fred, do we know what kind of padding the used? Gambeson was common for the medieval soldier as it helped absorb some of the shock from swords and added an additional layer for arrows. I've seen some Jamestown and early American re-enactors use just a shirt. Or would t be more akin to a later 15-16th century arming jack?

    • @JYFMuseums
      @JYFMuseums День назад

      Our belief is that gambesons were probably not in use. Like mail they were old, outdated, and no longer fashionable. By this time in the early-17th century, jerkins and arming doublets were established as the useful and fashionable military garments worn to protect clothing and as a layer under armor, arming doublets often having some padding. Buff coats were just starting to appear in Europe as well. There are mentions of quilted coats and quilted bases used as armor, but a quilted coat would serve as an armor on its own. We believe that in Virginia it is likely that mail shirts were just worn over doublets and cassocks.

  • @uptoncriddington6939
    @uptoncriddington6939 3 дня назад

    It’s pronounced Edgerton not Eagerton.

  • @jeffreysmith2248
    @jeffreysmith2248 3 дня назад

    Thank you - very informative

  • @TobiasBaierl
    @TobiasBaierl 3 дня назад

    Hi, very good video! How do you make an authentic quiver? How do you attach the quiver to your belt? Can you make a video of it? Thank you very much! Best regards, Tobias

  • @heidikirchmann9221
    @heidikirchmann9221 4 дня назад

    SPecs a bit of weirdness yes... but as someone who listens, the blasted squeaky chair! 😡 seriously?!

  • @RychaardRyder
    @RychaardRyder 4 дня назад

    The sound of you patting your stays took me WAY out 😂 that thing is SOLID, FIRM AND PRESENT,

  • @HighWealder
    @HighWealder 4 дня назад

    The 'Americans ' like to speak of the 'English ' as though they are some 'other', allowing them to distance themselves from the events. While all the time speaking some archaic form of English that reminds me of the dialects of Devon and Dorset in south west England.

  • @bethpike3833
    @bethpike3833 5 дней назад

    I like the spectacles. But I Really like this young man's delivery! It's so easy to listen to and enjoy, as well as to learn from. Thank you, sir!

    • @JYFMuseums
      @JYFMuseums 5 дней назад

      Thank you & you're welcome, we appreciate that!

  • @frankforce9241
    @frankforce9241 5 дней назад

    Enjoyed it very much! Cool glasses! Thanks for posting! Best wishes Frank

  • @twentynineteen4687
    @twentynineteen4687 5 дней назад

    Fascinating content, wonderful presentation! Very impressed watching you cast on dpns in the round while speaking to us. Wow! Your mitts are beautiful!

  • @user-cc2sg8vg2v
    @user-cc2sg8vg2v 5 дней назад

    Great video! Would like to have seen some shot fired but still great to see it in use.

  • @sharonkaczorowski8690
    @sharonkaczorowski8690 6 дней назад

    When I saw the picture for this video, I thought “ya’ll are making hominy!” My mother was very into nutrition and so I knew generally all the things in it that made it nutritious. Also who invented it.

  • @fload46d
    @fload46d 6 дней назад

    From what I know about the English in the new world, they were pretty much the source of most of the problems here.

  • @ChrisLawton66
    @ChrisLawton66 6 дней назад

    Love the video but I despise your creaky table.

  • @tomray8765
    @tomray8765 6 дней назад

    My French-Algerian Geology professor told us of a southern Central American expedition he was on with a Hungarian colleague, some years back. To everyone's surprise, the Hungarian found he could communicate with the local Indians.

    • @GaborNYC
      @GaborNYC 4 дня назад

      It's because the ancestors of the Hungarians and the ancestors of the Native-Americans both came from Siberia, and they were basically the same people at that time.

    • @kernicole
      @kernicole 2 дня назад

      @@GaborNYC Exactly. Hungarian, and Finnish, are both Uralic languages i.e. from the region of the Ural mountains, and if Native Americans came from Siberia - before the Bering Strait was formed - then it is possible that the languages have historical similarites.

  • @paulbork7647
    @paulbork7647 6 дней назад

    Perhaps this was a rationale to get the fine Welshman to actively participate in the expedition and as some might say, “It couldn’t hurt.”

  • @allon33
    @allon33 6 дней назад

    Good history.

  • @Ggdivhjkjl
    @Ggdivhjkjl 6 дней назад

    Was expecting to hear something about St Brendan the Navigator in this video.

  • @ez3333
    @ez3333 7 дней назад

    😇👍

  • @ez3333
    @ez3333 7 дней назад

    😇👍

  • @ez3333
    @ez3333 7 дней назад

    😇👍

  • @FrithonaHrududu02127
    @FrithonaHrududu02127 7 дней назад

    Were you thinking very the lead singer of XTC?

  • @TheTribeOfBenjamin
    @TheTribeOfBenjamin 7 дней назад

    Interesting talk!

  • @GenericYoutubeGuy
    @GenericYoutubeGuy 7 дней назад

    Native legend has it an advanced white tribe settled along the Ohio river and then the natives fought and killed most of them. Some castle-stone ruins have been discovered along the Ohio river as well, and also helmets, etc.

  • @GenericYoutubeGuy
    @GenericYoutubeGuy 7 дней назад

    Adventures of Roger talks a lot about this in a video, apparently Jefferson tried to get William Clark or Meriwether Lewis to investigate some pockets of evidence along the Ohio river which included things like helmets, castle stone, skulls swords, etc, as well as a ‘white’ tribe with welsh styled boats and tents.

  • @cargumdeu
    @cargumdeu 7 дней назад

    My, arent you looking pleased with yourself? No doubt that's the entire matter done-and-dusted as far as you're concerned, but I dont think you've addressed all the potential evidence from the historical record here, I'm no expert but even I know there's more to the story than this. If a Welsh prince did lead an expedition here 500 years beforehand and the decendants intermarry with locals, I find this no more unlikely than the fact that Vikings and the Chinese both predated Colombus. What we would expect to see 500 years later is an elusive tribe that kept themselves away from other native Americans, with a mixed language using some words similar to the Welsh equivalent, and possibly distinct building styles. And what I understand from the books I've read is that there are examples of this in the early settler record, in letters and reports if not actual newspaper articles.

  • @alansmith795
    @alansmith795 7 дней назад

    Hi I'm a yorkylivingin Portugal the name of the farm is bruzios and is apparently a Welsh family name

  • @JoesWebPresence
    @JoesWebPresence 7 дней назад

    Watching this has left me gruntled, convovulated and whelmed.

  • @timmullen8951
    @timmullen8951 8 дней назад

    Is sounds as if the European colonists wanted to take what the Indigenous People/Native American "Indians" had from the start, beginning with their stores of food.

  • @danielferguson3784
    @danielferguson3784 8 дней назад

    Kindly stop with the two finger signs, here in England that's the same as the middle finger. Make a 2 with the fingers the other way round, that's safe.

  • @nativeandindigenuscraftcre433
    @nativeandindigenuscraftcre433 8 дней назад

    Hi thanks for sharing but it like colonist are not right in a way they didnt know how to handle from staving to death meaning bont know how to serving off the land that was life was about for indigenous people how how they didn't sorry to be that way that how i feel about it

    • @bethpike3833
      @bethpike3833 5 дней назад

      Yeh like couldn't they hunt squirrels and rabbits for food?

  • @therealsirdj5934
    @therealsirdj5934 8 дней назад

    This is such a fascinating era of firearms, just like the tactics and conflicts in this era in general. I can safely say: I never learned about the 30 years war in school, yet it's a truely fascinating conflict

  • @lindakay9552
    @lindakay9552 8 дней назад

    OH MY GOD!!!! Sir John Egerton in my 10th great grand uncle. My 9th great grandfather was Richard Egerton. Son of Sir Richard Egerton of Ridley, Cheshire England. My 9th great grandfather was half brother of Sir Thomas Egerton 1st Viscount of Brackley.

  • @leoscheibelhut940
    @leoscheibelhut940 9 дней назад

    Amazing! I knew about the nutritional benefits of niximalzation of corn but not that the process gives corn "gluten-like" qualities. Learned something great for my gluten-free kids in addition to the history.

    • @JYFMuseums
      @JYFMuseums 9 дней назад

      Thanks, glad you enjoyed it and find it useful. 😊

  • @mnk9073
    @mnk9073 10 дней назад

    "Welsh" was used for a long time to refer to something unintelligible and foreign by (germanic-languages speaking) Europeans. So someone writing in the 1600s he met "welsh speakers" doesn't mean Cymru but plain and simple something alien and incomprehensible.

    • @jarlnils435
      @jarlnils435 8 дней назад

      The german tiroleans still call the italians walsch. It's a term for romans. When the anglo-saxons arrived in britannia, the people there were roman citizen and as such they were welsh. The franks called the romans of gallia waule which became gaule over time.

    • @alansmith795
      @alansmith795 7 дней назад

      Yes the name Welsh or Walsh means foreigners

    • @jarlnils435
      @jarlnils435 7 дней назад

      @@alansmith795 I think it means romans. The slavs were also foreign but they were called Wenden, not Welsche. And the picts who were also foreign to the germanic tribes were not called welsh. The romano british population of the province Britannia on the other hand was and still is welsh.

    • @alansmith795
      @alansmith795 7 дней назад

      @@jarlnils435 thanks for that mister

    • @alansmithee8831
      @alansmithee8831 6 дней назад

      ​@@alansmith795Weird, eh?

  • @JonDoeNeace
    @JonDoeNeace 10 дней назад

    Are you saying Welsh Colonials who have descendants with Natives or that pre colonial Natives are part Welsh. One of those things is fine, the other is looking for a fight 😂

    • @JYFMuseums
      @JYFMuseums 10 дней назад

      No, neither. There were no Welsh indians. This video looked at two accounts of the English expedition of November 1608 to make contact with the Monacan people. The Monacan lands were beyond the Fall Line in the Piedmont of Virginia, they were often in conflict with the Powhatan, and spoke a regional dialect of Siouan called Tutelo or Tutelo-Saponi. We find humor in the expedition's officers' belief that the Tutelo-Saponi spoken by the Monacan sounded like Welsh and that Captain Winne, newly arrived in Virginia, should be the interpreter. Winne may have been Welsh and Sir John Egerton’s family - the recipient of Winne's letter - held lands in the West Midlands and along the Welsh border. Today the Monacan are a federally recognized tribe in Virginia. Little came of the expedition. The Monacan had little interest in the English and they returned to Jamestown, as Smith said, “we arrived at James Towne, halfe sicke, all complaining, and tyred with toyle, famine, and discontent”.

  • @GM-sc3pt
    @GM-sc3pt 11 дней назад

    If you look at the faces of Indigenous North Americans, they appear to have a mixed ancestry. They have the high cheek bones of East Asians, but have round eyes & tall European noses, some even having high bridged Roman noses. Some South American tribes have some Australian Aboriginal genes. Some tribes in Brazil, use the Australian Aboriginal musical instrument, the Didgeridoo & some North American tribes used the spear launching "atlatl", which is called a woomera in Australia. During the last Ice Age, the sea was 400 feet lower, so distances between land & islands weren't as great. Also, how do we know, that continental drift, was always as slow, as it is today?

    • @timmullen8951
      @timmullen8951 8 дней назад

      Hi, G.M. Good points. Thanks. Early humans moved around a lot more than we realize. Be Well.

  • @matildagreene1744
    @matildagreene1744 11 дней назад

    Right...LOLOL 🤣 The Norsky's, the Jews and now the Welsh....all want to get their noses in on Native American Culture...GO AWAY. Indians are from tribes of North America. What about German Indians ? They wear funny hats. What about Japanese Indians. Their eyes are little. You forgot Polish Indians. They dance funny. Oh yeah, don't forget about Italian Indians. If you tie down their hands, they can't speak.. 😤 If it's not information passed down from your great grandmother to you personally...it's only MORE made up history !!!! 🙃

  • @michealferrell1677
    @michealferrell1677 11 дней назад

    Would it have ben possible to produce a Glock (all metal of course) in that day ?

    • @JYFMuseums
      @JYFMuseums 11 дней назад

      We'd say no. There are many technological advances, that we today take for granted, that would have to take place first. Advances in materials processing. The ability to make modern steels in the 18th and 19th centuries. The advent of the ability to make coil springs. The ability to produce interchangeable parts at the end of the 18th century. The development of the rimfire metallic cartridge in the 1850s, followed by the centerfire cartridge. The development of clean burning gunpowder in the last quarter of the 19th century. Precision manufacturing. Then the ability to understand recoil, the energy it creates and how to harness the recoil to cycle the action of the pistol. All of that culminated in the advent of auto pistols in the 1890s. The advent of the plastics industry would allow the Glock with it's polymer frame in the 1980s.

  • @noeldoyle4501
    @noeldoyle4501 11 дней назад

    The South American people expected peaceful people carrying a CELTIC CROSS to arrive and uplift them, and trusted them. The Conquistadors carried a Latin Cross, and were not at all peaceful. Some of this information comes from the Hopi people of America. A Catholic priest in the early 20th century heard Native Americans speaking an early form of Gaelic, and put his findings on record, so there could be a lot of truth in stories of early Celtic settlements in America.

    • @Arthurian.
      @Arthurian. 11 дней назад

      Oh my do you perpetuate debunked propaganda. The people you're speaking of aren't South Americans, but Mexico, which is North America. The Spanish came with only 300 conquistadors, you cannot actually believe 300 men actually conquered Mexico lol😂 upon their arrival, they actually were happy as they, the Mayan, were tired of being kidnapped by the Aztecs to be sacrificed in very evil ways. Wow 😂😂😂 amazing what you people are willing to believe. The conquistadors were friends with the Mayan. It was the Aztecs that experienced their brutality, and for good reason seeing as they sacrificed 80,000 people a year and actually had wars in order to secure human sacrifices

    • @bunjijumper5345
      @bunjijumper5345 6 дней назад

      I hate to break it to you but the Celts were also Catholic, they were only forced to accept Protestantism after Henry VIII couldn't procure a divorce.

    • @Arthurian.
      @Arthurian. 6 дней назад

      No surprise. Y comment was censored since I told the truth of 300 conquistadors. You can't actually believe 300 conquistadors conquered all of Mexico 😂

    • @noeldoyle4501
      @noeldoyle4501 3 дня назад

      @@bunjijumper5345 I'm very devoted to the Catholic Church, I'm happy being Catholic. I don't have any problems at all with the Latin Cross, or the Church. The websites where I got my information five years ago might still be available, but I don't remember their names.

    • @Albanach-je1nk
      @Albanach-je1nk День назад

      ​@@bunjijumper5345you don't know Scotland history

  • @noeldoyle4501
    @noeldoyle4501 11 дней назад

    Thanks, that was enjoyable, you have a great way of telling stories.

    • @JYFMuseums
      @JYFMuseums 11 дней назад

      You're welcome, and thank you kindly!

  • @pelonconstante6271
    @pelonconstante6271 12 дней назад

    Love your regalia bro